Quatech 802.11B/G Especificaciones Pagina 26

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2 – Airborne Wireless LAN Node Module
Page 20 Airborne Wireless LAN Node Module Data Book 100-8004-102G
Quatech, Inc. Confidential
2.9 DESIGN GUIDELINES
2.9.1 General Design Guidelines
The Module is designed to be implemented into a variety of applications. Any design must meet
the following guidelines:
Provide 3.3 V to all DV
dd
power pins.
Provide ground connections to all V
ss
pins.
Tie port G3 to the Module’s 2.5 V V
ref
through a 10 KΩ resistor to prevent the Module
from resetting itself to factory defaults at startup.
Tie all unused I/O to ground via 10 KΩ resistors. If the state of the I/O can be controlled,
set all unused I/O as outputs.
Do not exceed 2.5 V on any port G pins configured as analog inputs.
Provide a connection to a suitable antenna.
TSI, TSS, TSO, TSCK, and RFU should be left as No Connects (they are pulled up
internally).
Carefully follow the Hirose DF12 connector placement, mounting, and precautions for
use to avoid shorts due to an incorrect soldering profile.
2.9.2 SPI Design Guidelines
The Module with the SPI interface is designed to be implemented into a variety of applications.
Any design must meet the following guidelines:
Data transfer from master to slave is carried out across the MOSI (Master-Out/Slave-In)
line.
Data transfer from slave to master is carried out across the MISO (Master-In/Slave-Out)
line.
All data transfers are synchronized by the Master’s serial clock (SCK). One bit of data is
transferred every clock pulse, and one octet can be exchanged in eight (8) clock cycles.
Communication is enabled when the /SS (Slave Select) line is pulled low.
An Interrupt Master (INT) line is used by the Slave to signal the Master that data is
available.
This protocol is completely octet (8 bits) aligned.
A frame is defined as those octets that are bounded by the Slave Select assertion (from
the time /SS goes low, until it returns high). SPI requires that commands be framed, so a
frame can be of varying sizes, especially for the read and write command sequences.
This puts a timing strain on the system to quickly deal with the data. With the SCK
running at 2MHz, the system has 4 microseconds to deal with an octet transferred (read
or write) between the driver and the buffer.
If a frame is prematurely terminated (before the octet count is completed), the driver
must ensure that the data is properly accounted for and the pointers managed with the
actual number of octets transferred, not the number of initially defined.
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