
Glossary
Page 56 Airborne Wireless LAN Node Module Data Book 100-8004-102G
Quatech, Inc. Confidential
Command Line
Interface (CLI)
A method of interacting with the Airborne WLN Module by sending it typed
commands.
DHCP
Short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP is a protocol for
assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic
addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to
the network. DHCP also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses.
Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum
(DSSS)
Combines a data signal at the sending station with a higher data rate bit
sequence, which many refer to as a “chip sequence” (also known as
“processing gain”). A high processing gain increases the signal’s resistance
to interference. The minimum processing gain that the FCC allows is 10. Most
products operate under 20.
Disassociation
service
An IEEE 802.11 term that defines the process a station or Access Point uses
to notify that it is terminating an existing association.
Distribution service
An IEEE 802.11 station uses the distribution service to send MAC frames
across a distribution system.
GPIO
General Purpose Input/Output refers to the digital I/O lines.
Host application
The environment within which the Module is embedded. It typically includes a
processor, which forms part of an OEM’s product and application.
Hot spot
Same as an Access Point, usually found in public areas such as coffee shops
and airports.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, an international organization
that develops standards for electrical technologies. The organization uses a
series of numbers, like the Dewey Decimal system in libraries, to differentiate
between the various technology families.
Independent Basic
Service Set Network
(IBSS Network)
An IEEE 802.11-based wireless network that has no backbone infrastructure
and consists of at least two wireless stations. This type of network is often
referred to as an Ad Hoc network because it can be constructed quickly
without too much planning.
Infrastructure mode
A client setting providing connectivity to an Access Point. As compared to Ad
Hoc mode, where PCs communicate directly with each other, clients set in
Infrastructure mode all pass data through a central Access Point. The Access
Point not only mediates wireless network traffic in the immediate
neighborhood, but also provides communication with the wired network.
See Ad Hoc and Access Point.
LAN application
A software application that runs on a computer that is attached to a LAN,
Intranet, or the Internet, and uses various protocols to communicate with the
Module.
LEAP
Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol developed by Cisco. LEAP
provides username/password-based authentication between a wireless client
and a RADIUS server. It is one of several protocols used with the IEEE
802.1X standard for LAN port access control.
Local Area Network
A system of connecting PCs and other devices within the same physical
proximity for sharing resources such as Internet connections, printers, files,
and drives. When Wi-Fi is used to connect the devices, the system is known
as a wireless LAN or WLAN.
Media Access
Control (MAC) Layer
One of two sub-layers that make up the Data Link Layer of the OSI reference
model. The MAC layer is responsible for moving data packets to and from
one network node to another across a shared channel.
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